what, according to milton, is the purpose of poetry? and how does this perspective influence his literary works?

John Milton, an English poet, philosopher, and writer, was a prolific author in the 17th century who left a lasting impact on literature through his works. His masterpiece “Paradise Lost,” for instance, is not only a significant work of epic poetry but also a profound exploration of themes such as good versus evil, human nature, and divine justice. In this article, we will delve into what Milton believed poetry should achieve and how his understanding of its purpose influenced his literary output.

Milton’s Perspective on Poetry

According to Milton, poetry serves a multifaceted purpose that transcends mere entertainment or artistic expression. For him, poetry is a vehicle for conveying moral lessons, inspiring virtuous behavior, and elevating the human spirit. In his view, poetry has the power to educate, uplift, and inspire readers, encouraging them to aspire to higher moral standards and ethical conduct.

Moreover, Milton believed that poetry could serve as a means of preserving history and culture. By documenting events, customs, and traditions, poetry helps to keep these aspects of society alive and relevant. This belief is evident in his work “Lycidas,” where he uses the form of pastoral elegy to mourn the loss of a friend and to reflect on the fleeting nature of life.

Influence on Literary Works

Milton’s perspective on the purpose of poetry undoubtedly shaped his literary works. In “Paradise Lost,” he employs epic poetry to retell the story of Adam and Eve’s fall from grace. Through this narrative, Milton explores themes of sin, redemption, and divine judgment. The poem is not merely a retelling of biblical stories; it is a powerful critique of human nature and a call for spiritual transformation.

In “Lycidas,” Milton uses the form of pastoral elegy to lament the death of his friend Edward King. While the poem is deeply personal, it also serves as a broader commentary on the fragility of life and the transient nature of fame. By drawing parallels between the loss of a single individual and the broader themes of mortality and mortality, Milton creates a work that resonates with readers across centuries.

Conclusion

In conclusion, John Milton’s perspective on the purpose of poetry emphasizes its ability to educate, inspire, and elevate the human spirit. This belief is reflected in his literary works, which range from epic poetry to pastoral elegies. Through his writings, Milton demonstrates the transformative power of poetry and encourages readers to engage with these works on multiple levels – intellectually, emotionally, and spiritually.